Momwe Mungakulitsire Kuchita Bwino kwa Machining?

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchito amapangira chinthu choyenerera pa nthawi imodzi kapena nthawi yomwe imatenga kupanga chinthu chimodzi.Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi vuto lalikulu.Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kapangidwe kazinthu, kuwongolera kupanga kwaukali, kukonza njira zopangira, kukonza bungwe lopanga ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito, ndi zina zambiri, malinga ndi njira zoyendetsera, pali zinthu zotsatirazi:

Choyamba, kufupikitsa gawo limodzi la nthawi

Kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumatanthawuza nthawi yofunikira kuti amalize ntchito pansi pamikhalidwe ina yopangira.Kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri pokonzekera ntchito, kuwerengera ndalama, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zipangizo, ogwira ntchito, ndi malo opangira mapulani.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga nthawi yoyenera kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wazinthu, kukulitsa zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

Chachiwiri, ndondomeko ya gawo limodzi imaphatikizapo gawo

1. nthawi yoyambira

Nthawi yomwe idatengedwa kuti isinthe mwachindunji kukula, mawonekedwe, malo achibale, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a chinthu chopangacho.Podula, nthawi yoyambira ndi nthawi yoyendetsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zitsulo.

2. nthawi yothandizira

Nthawi yotengedwa pazinthu zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitheke.Izi zikuphatikiza kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa zida zogwirira ntchito, kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa zida zamakina, kusintha kuchuluka kwa kudula, kuyeza kukula kwa workpiece, kudyetsa ndi kubweza zochita.

Pali njira ziwiri zodziwira nthawi yothandizira:

(1) Pazochulukira zopanga zambiri, zochita zothandizira zimawonongeka, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito imatsimikiziridwa, kenako ndikusonkhanitsa;

(2) Pakupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kuyerekezera kungapangidwe molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoyambira, ndipo kumasinthidwa ndikupangidwa kukhala koyenera pakugwira ntchito kwenikweni.

Chiwerengero cha nthawi yoyambira ndi nthawi yothandizira imatchedwa nthawi ya opaleshoni, yomwe imatchedwanso nthawi ya ndondomeko.

3. masanjidwe ntchito nthawi

Ndiko kuti, nthawi yotengedwa ndi wogwira ntchito kuti asamalire malo ogwirira ntchito (monga kusintha zida, kusintha ndi kudzoza makina, kuyeretsa tchipisi, kuyeretsa zida, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nthawi ya utumiki.Nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa kuchokera ku 2% mpaka 7% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito.

4. kupuma ndi chilengedwe zimatenga nthawi

Ndiko kuti, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kuntchito kuti abwezeretse mphamvu zakuthupi ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zachilengedwe.Nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa ngati 2% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito.

5. kukonzekera ndi nthawi yotsiriza

Ndiye kuti, nthawi yomwe imatenga nthawi kuti antchito akonzekere ndikumaliza ntchito yawo kuti apange gulu lazinthu ndi magawo.Kuphatikizira machitidwe odziwika bwino ndi zolemba zamakasitomala, kulandira zinthu zovuta, kukhazikitsa zida zamakina, kusintha zida zamakina, kutumiza zoyendera, kutumiza zinthu zomalizidwa, ndi kubweza zida zamakina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mwachangu, zida zowongolera bwino, zida zapadera, zosinthira zida zokha, kukonza moyo wa zida, kuyika nthawi zonse ndi kuyika zida, zida, zida zoyezera, ndi zina. Nthawi yautumiki ili ndi zothandiza. kufunikira kokweza zokolola zantchito.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zida zapamwamba (monga zida zamakina a CNC, malo opangira makina, etc.) kuti pang'onopang'ono muzindikire kukonza ndi kuyeza makina ndi njira yosapeŵeka yopititsa patsogolo zokolola zantchito.